Fall Wildflowers of New England
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Devil's Paintbrush
Hieracium aurantiacum
F. Asteraceae
Hieracium aurantiacum
General Description:

This vibrant wildflower measures approximately 30-60 cm. in height and grows small, dense clusters of brilliant orange flowerheads atop the terminal shoot of a slender, hairy, often leafless stalk. The stalk and long, dandelion-shaped, basal leaves exude a milky sap when cut or bruised.

Flowers:

The flowers of devil's paintbrush measure 2 cm. in width and are arranged in small, dense clusters atop the terminal shoot. The radially symmetrical, dandelion-like bloom comprises of several rectangular petal-like rays, each having five distinct tip-bristles. The bloom is a brilliant orange that gradually blends to yellow at the center; the anthers are integrated between the central rays. The bracts are green and are covered with distinct black, gland-tipped hairs.

Fruit:

Leaves:

The dandelion-shaped leaves of this wildflower measure approximately 5-12.5 cm. in length. They form a basal rosette and, like the stem, are coarsely hairy.

Habitat:

Devil's paintbrush grows best in opens fields, around clearings, and along roadsides.

Fun Facts:

Other names attributed to devil's paintbrush include orange hawkweed. This flower was given the name "hawkweed" by the Roman naturalist Pliny who thought the bllom was eaten by hawks as a means of strengthening eyesight.

Devil's paintbrush earns its name from its brilliant color and prolific reproduction; it is a highly visible and extremely pesky weed that can overcome croplands and irritate farmers.

Hieracium aurantiacum
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