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| Leaves: |
Leaves are alternate* and elliptical, with pointed tips smooth edges or very finely toothed*; exist on a short, smooth stem. |
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| Twigs: |
TTwigs either bright green or red in color, and often take on a zigzag pattern, with a bud* at each change in direction. |
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| Fruit/ Flowers: |
Small white, light pink, or green tinged flowers appear April through June. Dark blue berries, often covered with a fine white-powder, appear from these flowers June through September. Each berry has five calyx lobes* that form a star pattern. |
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| Size/ Shape: |
A small, low-to-the-ground shrub, usually not exceeding heights of 18 inches (½ meter). Found in waste areas, forests, bogs, and tundra and in acidic soils. |
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