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| Leaves: |
Leaves are alternate*, star-shaped, with 5 to 7 pointed lobes* and deep sinuses*. Lobes toothed and hairless. |
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| Twigs/Buds: |
Twigs are smooth yet dotted with numerous leaves or leaf scars; smaller twigs usually have corky wings. Buds* are numerous, glossy, and fringed with sparse hairs. |
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| Bark: |
Bark is a dark gray and evenly, vertically grooved. |
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| Fruit: |
Many infructescenses* appear in spherical heads April through May, and later turn into prickly, dried, dark brown spherical fruits that hang from long, thin stems, September through November. |
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| Size/Shape: |
A large tree, growing to heights of 120 feet (36 meters) with diameters of 5 feet (1½ meters). |
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